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Иногда нужно выполнить блок кода с несколькими менеджерами контекста:


with open('f') as f:
with open('g') as g:
with open('h') as h:
pass


Начиная с Python 2.7 и 3.1, это можно записать в одной конструкции with:


o = open
with o('f') as f, o('g') as g, o('h') as h:
pass


Раньше для этого использовали функцию contextlib.nested:


with nested(o('f'), o('g'), o('h')) as (f, g, h):
pass


Если же число менеджеров контекста заранее неизвестно, лучше подойдёт более продвинутый инструмент. contextlib.ExitStack позволяет открывать любое число контекстов в произвольный момент, но гарантирует корректный выход из них в конце:


with ExitStack() as stack:
f = stack.enter_context(o('f'))
g = stack.enter_context(o('g'))
other = [
stack.enter_context(o(filename))
for filename in filenames
]


👉@BookPython



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Иногда нужно выполнить блок кода с несколькими менеджерами контекста:


with open('f') as f:
with open('g') as g:
with open('h') as h:
pass


Начиная с Python 2.7 и 3.1, это можно записать в одной конструкции with:


o = open
with o('f') as f, o('g') as g, o('h') as h:
pass


Раньше для этого использовали функцию contextlib.nested:


with nested(o('f'), o('g'), o('h')) as (f, g, h):
pass


Если же число менеджеров контекста заранее неизвестно, лучше подойдёт более продвинутый инструмент. contextlib.ExitStack позволяет открывать любое число контекстов в произвольный момент, но гарантирует корректный выход из них в конце:


with ExitStack() as stack:
f = stack.enter_context(o('f'))
g = stack.enter_context(o('g'))
other = [
stack.enter_context(o(filename))
for filename in filenames
]


👉@BookPython

BY Библиотека Python разработчика | Книги по питону


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